Ask the Dietitian
By Althea Zanecosky, MS, RD, LDN
Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association
October 2009
Q: Recently the American Heart Association stated that Americans are eating too much sugar and recommended that people cut down. Does that include dairy products, too?
A: Two-thirds of Americans are overweight or obese, and health experts think eating too much sugar is part of the problem. Research shows the average American currently consumes about 22 teaspoons each day.
In response, the American Heart Association (AHA) issued new guidelines not trying to vilify sugar but to help make reasonable recommendations around the amount of sugar in a diet. These guidelines enable people to achieve or maintain a healthy weight. The organization's statement acknowledges that the science directly linking added sugar consumption to obesity is inconsistent and other factors such as genetics, physical activity and diet also influence a person’s weight.
AHA has always encouraged consumers to moderate sugar consumption, but the new statement is the first time it has suggested specific limits. Their scientific statement said most women should limit their sugar intake to 100 calories (or about six teaspoons) a day. For men, the recommendation is 150 calories (or nine teaspoons) daily. The heart group didn't recommend general limits for added sugar for children.
The recommendations apply only to what are known as added sugars—those that are added to foods during manufacturing or by consumers. They don't include sugar that occurs naturally in fruits, vegetables and dairy foods. The natural sugar in foods that come from milk is called lactose.
According to the AHA, here are the leading problem foods:

With about eight teaspoons of added sugar, a regular 12-ounce soft drink will put most women over the recommended daily limit.
Trying to figure out your daily sugar intake can be difficult as the government doesn't require labels to differentiate added sugars from naturally occurring sugars. The major sources of added sugar, like regular soft drinks and sweets, are pretty obvious. For more information, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has a database for the added sugar in some foods.
The AHA recommends a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, high-fiber whole grains, lean meat, poultry and fish. In addition to consuming an overall healthy diet, AHA encourages all people to aim for a healthy body weight.
Additional Information from the American Heart Association
