Nutrition Research
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet
A diet low in fat and including three servings of lowfat dairy foods and eight to 10 servings of fruits and vegetables a day significantly and quickly lowers blood pressure. The DASH diet was twice as effective in African Americans, who are at a greater risk for high blood pressure.
Appel, E.J., et al: A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Dietary Patterns on Blood Pressure. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1997: 336(16), 1117-24.
Dietary sodium restriction in conjunction with the DASH diet results in a greater blood pressure reduction than the DASH diet alone.
Sachs, F.M., et al: Effects on Blood Pressure of Reduced Dietary Sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2001: 334:3-10.